United States Biodiesel Market Analysis
The United States biodiesel market is poised for substantial growth, with projections estimating it will reach US$ 66.65 billion by 2032, up from US$ 39.27 billion in 2023, reflecting a CAGR of 6.05% from 2024 to 2032.
Biodiesel Production and Demand
Biodiesel, produced from plant-based oils or animal fats, is one of the most in-demand renewable fuels in the U.S. Vegetable oils are the predominant feedstock for biodiesel production. It can be used in diesel engines in pure or blended form, making it a key component in reducing carbon dioxide emissions, greenhouse gases, and particulate pollution.
As the demand for renewable energy surges, the biodiesel industry is expanding rapidly. According to Rystad Energy, biofuel production is set to rise by 53% by 2035, from 850,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (2023) to 1.3 million barrels per day by 2035. The domestic biodiesel output is expected to surpass 1 million barrels per day by 2026.
Market Growth Drivers
- Government policies at both federal and state levels encourage biodiesel adoption, promoting it as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels.
- Strategic investments in biodiesel production, including opening new facilities and upgrading existing plants, signal the industry’s growth potential. These investments are not only enhancing production capacity but also driving job creation and improving energy security.
- Sustainability and the need to combat climate change further fuel biodiesel demand. By reducing carbon emissions, biodiesel contributes to better air quality and health outcomes, particularly lowering rates of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases linked to pollution.
Investment and Collaboration Trends
Strategic collaborations between major stakeholders across the value chain—manufacturers, technology innovators, and oil corporations—are advancing the U.S. biodiesel market. Investments in research and development (R&D) continue to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of biodiesel, reinforcing its role as a key renewable fuel source.
Applications
Biodiesel is utilized across several industries, with its largest market share in fuel applications. There is also growing use in power generation as a green alternative to conventional fossil fuels.
- Fuel
- Power Generation
- Others
Feedstock
The biodiesel market’s primary feedstocks include:
- Vegetable Oils
- Animal Fats
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Key Players:
The biodiesel market in the United States is dominated by a few prominent players who are heavily investing in production, research, and strategic partnerships. The key players include:
- Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM)
- ADM is a major player in biodiesel production, offering a wide range of renewable fuels made from agricultural products. The company focuses on sustainability initiatives and advanced biodiesel production technologies.
- FutureFuel Corporation
- FutureFuel is a leading biofuel producer in the United States, specializing in the manufacture of biodiesel and related chemicals. The company plays a significant role in supplying biodiesel across the country.
- Neste Corporation
- Neste is one of the largest producers of renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), with a significant presence in the biodiesel market. Neste’s innovation in renewable energy products is recognized globally.
- Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (REG)
- Recently acquired by Chevron in June 2022, REG is a top U.S. biodiesel producer. It focuses on creating low-carbon transportation solutions and expanding renewable fuel production.
- Bunge Global SA
- Bunge is a global agribusiness and food company with a strong foothold in biodiesel production. The company works to enhance renewable fuel production and reduce carbon emissions through biodiesel.
- Wilmar International Limited
- Wilmar is involved in the production of biodiesel through its diverse portfolio of agricultural products. Its U.S. operations focus on developing biodiesel as a sustainable fuel alternative.
- Shell
- Shell is heavily investing in biofuels as part of its transition towards renewable energy. The company has been enhancing its capabilities in biodiesel production as part of its lower-carbon energy solutions.
Recent News from Key Players in the United States Biodiesel Market
- Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM)
- ADM has been focusing on expanding its biofuel production capabilities, particularly biodiesel. In 2022, the company announced plans to invest in additional sustainable fuel projects, including renewable diesel facilities, to meet growing demand for low-carbon energy solutions in the United States.
- FutureFuel Corporation
- FutureFuel continues to grow its biodiesel production with ongoing investments in expanding its capacity. In 2023, the company explored new biodiesel formulations that enhance engine performance while reducing emissions. FutureFuel has also been focusing on the development of next-generation biofuels.
- Neste Corporation
- In 2023, Neste announced a partnership with Marathon Petroleum to expand renewable diesel production at their Martinez refinery in California. Neste’s commitment to scaling up biodiesel and renewable fuels aligns with its goal of becoming a global leader in renewable energy solutions. Neste has also expanded its feedstock base to include waste and residue oils, making biodiesel production more sustainable.
- Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (REG)
- Chevron acquired Renewable Energy Group in June 2022 to expand its renewable fuels business. Chevron aims to leverage REG’s expertise in biodiesel to boost its renewable fuel production to 100,000 barrels per day by 2030. The acquisition marked a major strategic move for Chevron as it plans to diversify its energy portfolio towards lower-carbon alternatives.
- Bunge Global SA
- Bunge has been involved in expanding its biodiesel production capabilities in the U.S. In 2023, Bunge announced a joint venture with Chevron to expand soybean processing facilities, which will significantly increase the production of soybean oil—a key feedstock for biodiesel. This collaboration aims to bolster the supply of renewable fuels, including biodiesel, in North America.
- Wilmar International Limited
- Wilmar has been working to increase its biodiesel production in the U.S. through investments in advanced biodiesel processing technology. In 2023, the company announced plans to focus more on sustainable biodiesel production methods and feedstock diversification, aiming to meet the rising demand for renewable energy and environmentally-friendly products.
- Shell
- In September 2022, Shell announced its continued expansion in the renewable energy sector, with an emphasis on biofuels, including biodiesel. Shell’s acquisition of new technologies to improve biofuel production efficiency reflects its goal to reduce carbon emissions. The company has been actively working on increasing its renewable diesel production capacities and collaborating with various agricultural sectors to boost biodiesel feedstock supply.
Market Developments
- In June 2022, Chevron acquired Renewable Energy Group, significantly expanding its renewable fuels business.
- In 2023, Be8 entered the U.S. market with biofuel production technology investments and a cereal-based ethanol project.
- In June 2023, Viridos received $25 million in funding from Breakthrough Energy Ventures, United Airlines, and Chevron to develop algae-based biofuel in California.
- In 2022, Pacific Biodiesel celebrated the 10th anniversary of its Hawaii biodiesel refinery.
- In September 2022, POET launched a 70 million gallons-per-year biofuels plant specializing in cellulosic ethanol production from corn crop residue.
Regional Breakdown
The biodiesel market spans 29 U.S. states, with California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois leading the way.
The United States biodiesel market is a vibrant and rapidly growing industry driven by strong governmental support, strategic investments, and a shift towards sustainable fuel alternatives. With increasing demand for clean energy and advancements in production technology, biodiesel is set to play a critical role in the nation’s energy landscape over the coming decades.